![]() ![]() OpenAI said the new AI was created with a focus on ease of use. The AI is trained on a huge sample of text taken from the internet. Trained by AI and machine learning, the system is designed to provide information and answer questions through a conversational interface. Neither are still true.” How does it work? “OpenAI was started as open-source and non-profit. “Need to understand more about governance structure revenue plans going forward,” he said. The Twitter CEO has since left the board and distanced himself from the company, tweeting on Sunday that after he “learned” that OpenAI was accessing the platform’s database for “training”, he put a pause on it. Musk co-founded the startup with other Silicon Valley investors including technology venture capitalist Sam Altman in late 2015, saying that the research centre would “advance digital intelligence in the way that is most likely to benefit humanity” according to a blog post at the time. Data poisoningĪI language models are susceptible to attacks before they are even deployed, found Tramèr, together with a team of researchers from Google, Nvidia, and startup Robust Intelligence.The new AI is the latest chatbot from the Elon Musk-founded independent research body OpenAI foundation. So the virus that we’re creating runs entirely inside the ‘mind’ of the language model,” he says. “Language models themselves act as computers that we can run malicious code on. With large language models, that’s not necessary, says Greshake. In the past, hackers had to trick users into executing harmful code on their computers in order to get information. Making the scam attempt pop up didn’t require the person using Bing to do anything else except visit a website with the hidden prompt. Through this pitch, it tried to get the user’s credit card information. The prompt injection made the chatbot generate text so that it looked as if a Microsoft employee was selling discounted Microsoft products. He then visited that website using Microsoft’s Edge browser with the Bing chatbot integrated into it. Greshake hid a prompt on a website that he had created. “Essentially any text on the web, if it’s crafted the right way, can get these bots to misbehave when they encounter that text,” says Arvind Narayanan, a computer science professor at Princeton University. ![]() If the receiver happened to use an AI virtual assistant, the attacker might be able to manipulate it into sending the attacker personal information from the victim’s emails, or even emailing people in the victim’s contacts list on the attacker’s behalf. Malicious actors could also send someone an email with a hidden prompt injection in it. ![]() Once that happens, the AI system could be manipulated to let the attacker try to extract people’s credit card information, for example. Attackers could use social media or email to direct users to websites with these secret prompts. “I think this is going to be pretty much a disaster from a security and privacy perspective,” says Florian Tramèr, an assistant professor of computer science at ETH Zürich who works on computer security, privacy, and machine learning.īecause the AI-enhanced virtual assistants scrape text and images off the web, they are open to a type of attack called indirect prompt injection, in which a third party alters a website by adding hidden text that is meant to change the AI’s behavior. Allowing the internet to be ChatGPT’s “eyes and ears” makes the chatbot extremely vulnerable to attack. Startups are already using this feature to develop virtual assistants that are able to take actions in the real world, such as booking flights or putting meetings on people’s calendars. In late March, OpenAI announced it is letting people integrate ChatGPT into products that browse and interact with the internet. There’s a far bigger problem than jailbreaking lying ahead of us. For every fix, a new jailbreaking prompt pops up. The company also uses a technique called adversarial training, where OpenAI’s other chatbots try to find ways to make ChatGPT break. OpenAI has said it is taking note of all the ways people have been able to jailbreak ChatGPT and adding these examples to the AI system’s training data in the hope that it will learn to resist them in the future. It’s possible to do this by, for example, asking the chatbot to “role-play” as another AI model that can do what the user wants, even if it means ignoring the original AI model’s guardrails. People have gotten the AI model to endorse racism or conspiracy theories, or to suggest that users do illegal things such as shoplifting and building explosives. Over the last year, an entire cottage industry of people trying to “ jailbreak” ChatGPT has sprung up on sites like Reddit. ![]()
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